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| Persecution: Introduction |
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On July 20, 1999, it suddenly became illegal
for 70 million people to practice their spiritual beliefs.
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On that day, Chinese Communist Party leader Jiang Zemin banned
the spiritual practice of Falun Gong, affecting an estimated
70-100 million people in China. Falun Gong practitioners responded
by filing legal appeals with a government agency set up for
this purpose.
The response from Jiangs regime? Mass arrests, beatings,
and unlawful detentions of thousands of Falun Gong adherents
human rights abuses that have been verified by Amnesty International,
Human Rights Watch, the U.S. Department of State, and other
organizations. Amnesty International awarded Jiang the title
human rights scoundrel of the year in 2000.
Since Jiang Zemin announced Falun Gong to be the "No. 1
enemy" of the Communist party, the drive to eradicate the
practice has become a focal point of Chinese foreign and domestic
policy, reaching beyond the mainlands borders into democracies
throughout the world, including the US.
Examples include:
- blacklisting Falun Gong supporters as they attempted to
enter Iceland and Hong Kong by providing lists to government
and airline officials. With no Falun Gong rosters or membership,
how were the lists compiled?
- hotel evictions in Germany and Houston, Texas
- dissemination of hate materials by Chinese consular officials
to media, businesses, and local, state and national goverment
officials as part of a systematic effort to intimidate and
coerce them into rescinding their support
- increasingly granular filtering of Internet sites, search
engines and email, and attacks on Falun Gong sites traced
to Beijing
- an organized campaign of physical attacks, intimidation,
threats, property theft, and surveillance of Falun Gong
practitioners on US soil
For a more in-depth look at the history of the persecution,
please see our background
section.
The following articles are our Editor's Picks, which offer an
overview of the persecution from several perspectives.
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